「MBTI」人格測驗中有4大性格指標,分別為:外向型(Extraversion)vs.內向型(Introversion)、
實感型(Sensing)vs.直覺型(iNtuition)、理性型(Thinking)vs.感性型(Feeling)、系統型(Judging)vs.彈性型(Perceiving),
再各自從4個指標中,得到其中一種傾向,組成特定性格。
然而對於這些傾向的性格特質,又該如何以英文用句進行表達呢?
[學習目標]: 學習使用英文表達MBTI人格類型等的相關的字詞
Practice Target: Learn some useful expressions about different personalities related to MBTI.
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Dialogue: (對話)
Hope: | How’s life, Joey? |
Joey: | Pretty good. How about you, Hope? |
Hope: | Very well. |
Joey: | So, Hope. Last week we talked about some personal traits in MBTI. Hmm…Extrovert and Introvert. |
Hope: | That’s right. |
Joey: | Can we discuss more about other personal traits? |
Hope: | Of course. |
Joey: | I know there are 五大性格指標, right? |
Hope: | Yes, there are 5 personality aspects in the theory, including: Energy, Mind, Nature, Tactics and Identity. |
Joey: | I know, I know. Energy (能量產生方式)、Mind (思維模式)、Nature (做決策的依據)、 and Tactics (生活反應態度) and Identity (自信程度) |
Hope: | Hey, Joey, you know MBTI so well. |
Joey: | Well, I am just interested in it. |
Hope: | I see. So, according to the MBTI theory, the five personality aspects reveal our strategy use when making decisions. |
Joey: | I see. |
Hope: | For example, Energy aspect shows how we interact with our surroundings. |
Joey: | I know, Energy是指和環境互動, how we interact with our surroundings. |
Hope: | That’s right. It includes Extraversion and Introversion. |
Joey: | Ah~外向型extraversion及內向型introversion。 |
Hope: | And Next one, Mind. Mind determines how we see the world and process information. |
Joey: | I see, so Mind 思維模式決定我們如何因應周遭資訊. |
Hope: | Yes. So, it includes Sensing and iNtuition. |
Joey: | Sensing 是實感型 and iNtuition 是直覺型, right? |
Hope: | That’s right. Next one is Nature. Nature aspect determines how we make decisions and cope with emotions. |
Joey: | Oh, so Nature 是指做決策和處理情感, 對嗎? |
Hope: | Yes, and it includes Thinking and Feeling. |
Joey: | So, Nature 分為Thinking (理性型) and Feeling (感性型) |
Hope: | The following one is Tactics. This aspect reflects our approach to work, planning and decision making. |
Joey: | So, Tactics 包括系統型and 彈性型, right? |
Hope: | Yes, Tactics include Judging and Perceiving. |
Joey: | 呵呵,中文和英文的翻譯差好大呀! Judging是系統型and Perceiving是彈性型. And Perceive means察覺到某事, doesn’t it? |
Hope: | Yes. Perceive means to notice something. The fifth one is Identity, which underpins all others, showing how confident we are in our abilities and decisions. |
Joey: | Underpin? What does it mean? |
Hope: | Underpin means to give support and strength. |
Joey: | 加強;鞏固? |
Hope: | Yes. So Identity include two types, Assertive (-A) and Turbulent (-T). |
Joey: | What does assertive mean? |
Hope: | When you are assertive, you behave confidently. |
Joey: | So, assertive means 表現出有自信的。Then what about turbulent? What does it mean? |
Hope: | Compare to Assertive, Turbulent involves a lot of sudden changes and arguments or violence. |
Joey: | So, Turbulent means 善變;動盪的, right? |
Hope: | That’s right. |
Joey: | Wow, there are a lot of words related to MBTI. |
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Vocabulary(單字)
1.extrovert n.性格外向的人
2.extroversion n. 外向性格
3.extroverted adj. 性格外向的
4.introvert n. 性格內向者
5.introversion n. 內向性格
6.introverted adj. 性格內向的
7.personal trait 特徵;特質
8.reveal v. 揭露
9.strategy n. 戰略
10.determine v. 決定
11.cope with 處理
12.underpin v. 鞏固